36^th World Nano Conference

Nanofabrication & Nanoscale Engineering

Nanofabrication and nanoscale engineering enable the precise construction of structures, devices, and systems at atomic and molecular dimensions. This field integrates top-down and bottom-up techniques, including lithography, etching, self-assembly, nanoimprinting, and molecular patterning to create functional components for electronics, biotechnology, photonics, and advanced materials. High-resolution manufacturing allows for the development of nanoscale transistors, quantum devices, biosensors, microfluidic interfaces, and optical components with exceptional accuracy. Innovations in 2D materials, metamaterials, and flexible substrates are driving breakthroughs in wearable devices, smart surfaces, and compact medical technologies. Nanoscale engineering advances also support energy harvesting, environmental monitoring, and materials with programmable properties. As fabrication tools evolve through AI-driven design, high-throughput automation, and hybrid manufacturing approaches, nanotechnology becomes increasingly scalable for industrial use. The continued progress of nanofabrication underpins the next generation of high-performance devices and intelligent systems.